What is PK Polo Fabric?
PK Polo is a special type of fabric that is usually made from 100% cotton. Its most notable characteristic is its double-knit construction, making it more durable and breathable than regular jersey fabric. This is why it is commonly used in polo shirts, T-shirts, and other casual wear. In this article, we will discuss in detail the characteristics, benefits, drawbacks, care, instructions, and global production of PK Polo fabric.
History of PK Polo Fabric:
PK Polo (sometimes simply referred to as PK fabric) is a fabric made using a specific knitting technique, typically used in the manufacturing of polo shirts. The term “PK” is derived from the word “ Pique”, which means “ woven or raised thread fabric” in French.
This fabric was introduced in the late 19th century in France and Britain, when innovations in textile machinery allowed the creation of fabrics using double weft knitting. These fabrics were stronger, more breathable, and more durable than regular jersey or single-knit fabrics.
Initially, this technique was used for bed sheets and some specific uniforms, but later became popular in sports wear. especially for polo and tennis shirts.
The use of PK Polo fabric in polo shirts was first popularized in the 1920s by René Lacoste, who designed a new style of shirts for tennis players. The main fabric of this shirt was pique knit, known for its ability to absorb sweat, allow air circulation, and be a comfortable fit for the body. Over time, this design and fabric became known as the “polo shirt”, gaining popularity worldwide.
Features of PK Polo Fabric:
100% Cotton PK Polo: PK Polo is generally made from pure cotton, which gives it a naturally soft and comfortable feel. Some varieties may include synthetic fibers to enhance their durability and stretchability.
Double Pique Knit Construction: Its knitting is tighter and more robust compared to regular jersey knit fabrics. This makes it more durable and helps it retain its original shape even after washing.
Shrink-Resistant : With proper care, the chances of this fabric shrinking after washing are very low.
Breathability: Air circulates easily through PK Polo fabric. It has excellent moisture-wicking properties during hot weather and helps keep the body cool.
Soft and Comfortable Texture: PK Polo feels very comfortable to wear due to its smooth and soft texture, and it does not cause skin irritation or rashes.
Durability: Thanks to its double-knit structure and high-quality cotton, this fabric lasts longer than regular jersey polo shirts. Unlike jersey knits, PK Polo shirts retain their shape and do not wear out quickly after washing.
Moisture-Wicking Ability: Being 100% cotton, it effectively absorbs moisture from the skin, keeping the body dry and comfortable for longer periods.
Types of PK Polo Fabric:
PK Polo fabric is available in various combinations and constructions to suit different climates, consumers’ needs, and uses.
1. Pure Pique Cotton (100% Cotton PK Polo) This is considered the most natural and primary type. Made from pure cotton yarn, this fabric is extremely soft, absorbent, and gentle on the skin. It is especially suitable for brands that focus on natural materials and eco-friendly products.
2. Pique Cotton-Polyester Blend: This fabric is a blend of pure cotton and synthetic fibers (polyester), which enhances durability and reduces maintenance. It is the most commonly used combination in the industry, particularly for uniforms and promotional items.
3. Pique Cotton-Spandex/Lycra: This type combines natural cotton with a small amount of elastic fibers (like Lycra or Spandex), giving the fabric extra stretch. It is ideal for fitness wear, women’s fitted clothing, or designs that require a body-hugging fit.
4. Organic Pique-Cotton: This is a modern and environmentally friendly option made from cotton yarns grown without chemicals or synthetic fertilizers. It is highly popular among eco-conscious brands and agro certified products manufacturers in Europe and the U.S.
Advantages of PK Polo Fabric Compared to Other Fabrics:
• The strong knit construction of PK Polo fabric makes it more durable than jersey fabric.
• The texture and appearance of this fabric look more professional and refined.
• Compared to synthetic fabrics, PK Polo absorbs moisture more effectively, making it more comfortable to wear in hot weather.
• PK Polo shirts are versatile-suitable for both office wear and everyday casual use.
• Compared to regular jersey polo fabric, PK Polo shirts provide better structure and fit, helping them retain their shape longer.
GSM of PK Polo Fabric-Weight, Quality, and Usage:
GSM(Grams per Square Meter) is a technical measure used to indicate the weight and thickness of a fabric. It helps determine how thick, light, strong, or soft a fabric is. PK Polo fabric is produced in various GSM variants to meet different climate needs, purposes, and consumer preferences.
GSM 180-200 (Lightweight & Breathable): This range is considered ideal for summer. Due to its lightweight, soft texture, and high breathability, it is commonly used in casual polo shirts, summer uniforms, and budget-friendly brands.
GSM 200-220 (Balanced & Versatile): This is the most popular and standard GSM range, suitable for polo shirts worn in spring, autumn, or all seasons. It’s neither too heavy nor too light, making it the first choice for most brands.
GSM 320-260 (Heavy & Durable): This range consists of relatively heavier PK Polo fabric, ideal for cold weather. Fashion brands and premium quality orders. The fabric feels richer and offers greater durability.
Disadvantages of PK Polo Compared to Other Fabrics:
• Higher Cost: Since PK Polo is made from high-quality cotton, it tends to be more expensive than jersey polo or synthetic fabrics.
• Requires Ironing: Unlike jersey knit, PK Polo often requires ironing to maintain its original shape and polished look.
• Heavier Weight: Compared to Jersey fabric, PK Polo is relatively heavy, and some people may not feel as comfortable wearing it.
• Structural Deformation: If not washed properly, the structure of the PK Polo Fabric can deteriorate over time, leading to a loss of fit and appearance.
Wide Range of Colors:
We believe color brings life to your clothing. That’s why Ascension International keeps a stock of 15 to 18 different PK Polos Fabric colors at all times, including traditional tones as well as modern, fashion-forward shades. You can choose any color based on your preference and needs.
PK Polo Care Instructions:
• Avoid hot water: Washing in hot water can cause shrinkage and affect the fabric.
• Durability: Wash in normal or slightly cool water to maintain quality.
• Use mild Detergent: This helps preserve the color and structure of the fabric.
• Avoid direct sunlight for drying: Sunlight can fade the color of the fabric. Dry in natural air and shade instead.
• Low heat ironing only: Ironing at high heat may burn or damage the fabric. Use low heat settings to protect the fibers.
Top Five Leading Countries in the World That Produce High-Quality Pique Polo Fabric
• China: China is the largest producer of PK Polo fabric in the world.
• India: The country plays an important role in producing high-quality cotton PK Polo.
• Pakistan: Pakistan is a leading exporter of PK Polo fabric made from premium cotton.
• Turkey: Turkey is widely known for producing premium-quality PK Polo fabric.
• Bangladesh: Recognized globally as a key manufacturer of PK Polo fabric and garments.
FAQ's
What is the difference between PK Polo and Jersey Polo?
PK Polo is made from double-knit fabric, making it more durable and breathable. On the other hand, Jersey Polo is lighter, more stretchable, and generally considered a more affordable alternative.
Does 100% cotton French terry shrink?
Yes, it can shrink if washed in very hot water. This problem can be reduced by washing it in cold water and drying it in natural air.
What is the best fabric for polo shirts?
Cotton PK Polo is the best choice as it is soft, durable, and comfortable, especially ideal for warm weather.
Can French terry be prone to pilling?
If the fabric is of low quality, washed incorrectly, slept in this fabric, or this fabric is rubbed too much in one place. Then it can be prone to pilling, but good quality French terry lasts longer.
How are Wrinkles removed from Polyester?
Wrinkles in polyester can be removed with a low-heat iron or by hanging it on the hanger and
applying light steam. It is important to avoid high heat, otherwise, the fabric may be damaged.+
Is French terry breathable?
Yes, it is a breathable fabric. 100% cotton French terry allows air to pass through its fibers.
Is French terry soft?
Yes, French terry is an extremely soft and comfortable fabric. Especially if it is made of 100% cotton.
Is French terry expensive?
It depends on the quality and brand of the fabric. Generally, it is available at a reasonable price, but some high-end brands of French terry can be more expensive.
Is French terry warm?
It provides moderate warmth, which makes it suitable for every season.
Is French terry polyester?
French terry is made from a combination of cotton and polyester. Completely 100% polyester French terry is not very attractive.
Is French terry useful for winter?
Although it is not as warm as fleece, it can be used as a sweatshirt, hoodies, and jackets in light winters.
Contact us
A Trusted Apparel Manufacturing Partner for International Clothing Brands
Ascension International is a specialized manufacturing company that produces a wide range of garments using premium-quality PK Polo fabric. We design and manufacture modern,
customized apparel using various fabrics, including hoodies, sweatshirts, jackets, tracksuits, trousers, shorts, women’s crop tops, and more. We excel in producing high-quality polo shirts and t-shirts using PK Polo fabric. Our team has an in-depth understanding of the structure, properties, and fit requirements of this fabric, which allows us to create durable, comfortable, and stylish apparel for fashion and sports brands around the world.
Minimum order quantities, competitive pricing, and fast delivery are the hallmarks of our service. We take pride in reliably serving international fashion and sports brands with confidence. We aim to provide each brand with the best service tailored to their needs. Whether the order is small or large, our expert team handles it with great care and commitment to quality. From anywhere in the world, we support brands with low minimum order quantities, fair pricing, and swift production times
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At Ascension International, our mission is to deliver quality, trust, and on-time delivery—so your brand can grow, and we can be a part of your success journey. We believe that every brand is unique, which is why we manufacture apparel that highlights and enhances your brand identity. If you’re looking for premium and durable clothing for your brand, contact us today and become part of our professional manufacturing network.