What is Cotton Fabric?
Cotton is a natural fiber that is beneficial for the skin. It does not cause irritation or allergies on the skin. Therefore, people with sensitive skin can use it without worry. A special feature of cotton is that it controls body temperature and allows air flow. This allows sweat to be absorbed, keeping the skin dry. With good care, cotton fabric materials remain useful for a long time. It is beneficial for everyday use and can be used for a long time. It retains its shape even after many washes. Cotton fabric is the most liked and used natural fabric around the world. It is made from 100% natural fiber, which is obtained from the cotton plant. Due to its softness, comfortable texture, and natural breathability, this fabric is ideal not only for everyday wear but also suitable for various seasons. At Ascension International, we use the best quality 100% organic cotton fabric to make various types of clothing, such as T-shirts, Hoodies, and Tracksuits, etc, to provide you with quality and durable clothing.
Key Features of Cotton Fabric:
1. Softness and Comfortable Texture: Cotton fabric is very soft to the touch, which is why 100% cotton fabric is considered the best choice for children, the elderly, and people with sensitive skin.
2. Breathable Fabric: This fabric helps keep the body cool because air passes through it easily. This feature makes it ideal for summers, especially in comfortable clothing like shirts for men and women.
3. Natural and Environmentally Friendly: Cotton is a natural fiber with negligible amounts of chemicals, especially in organic cotton fabric. It is safe for the environment and harmless to human health.
4. Durability and Strength: Although this fabric is soft, cotton fabric is also quite strong. It does not deteriorate quickly despite daily use.
5. Absorbency: This fabric quickly absorbs moisture, which keeps the body dry and comfortable in case of sweating. This feature makes it special for summer wear.
6. Easy Care: Cotton clothes are very easy to wash, iron, and handle. They are often machine washable and do not require any special care.
7. Compatibility: Cotton can also be used by mixing it with other fibers, such as polyester, spandex, or Lycra, to add flexibility, strength, or other properties to the fabric. Cotton blend fabric is popular for this reason.
Popular Types of Cotton Fabric. A Complete and Special Choice for Every Need
Cotton is a fabric used in a very wide range, and it has many types that meet different seasonal, fashion, and industrial needs. A brief description of a few popular types is given below.
• Cotton Jersey Fabric: Cotton jersey fabric is a soft, flexible, and breathable fabric, which is generally made on single jersey machines. Its special feature is that it gently wraps around the body and is extremely comfortable to wear. Due to the jersey knit, this fabric is lightweight, easily stretchable, and has the ability to absorb sweat. It is mostly used in T-shirts, underwear, sportswear, and women’s clothing. Its structure is such that it does not prick the skin but gives a feeling of softness. This is the best choice for brands or people who want lightweight, comfortable, and high-quality clothing for everyday or sports activities.
• Poly-Cotton Fabric: Poly-Cotton Fabric is a blend of cotton and polyester, usually consisting of 65% cotton and 35% polyester or 80% cotton and 20% polyester. Its characteristics are that it combines the softness of cotton and the strength of polyester. The advantage of this fabric is that it dries quickly, does not shrink easily, and has fewer wrinkles after washing. It is most preferred in uniforms, office wear, and everyday wear. This fabric is cheap, durable, and easily machine washable.
• Cotton Twill Fabric: Cotton twill fabric is a strong and distinctively striped fabric that is woven at an angle. This fabric is not only durable but also has a special shiny pattern on its surface, which distinguishes it from other cotton fabrics. It is mostly used in jeans, workwear, jackets, and uniforms because it does not spoil easily and withstands daily rough use. Its weave is thick but breathable, making it suitable for both summers and winters. This is a great option for brands that require strong, stylish, and high-quality cotton fabric.
• Cotton Lawn Fabric: Cotton Lawn Fabric is lightweight, soft, and smooth, woven from fine yarns. This fabric is mostly made for hot regions because it is very cool and airy. Its use is very common in women’s suits, kurtas, shawls, and children’s clothes. The special feature of the lawn is that it is not only transparent in beauty but also a printing look very attractive on it. Its fine texture makes it count among luxury fabrics. This fabric is a must-have choice for brands that want to make delicate and comfortable summer wear for women.
• Cotton French Terry Fabric: Cotton French terry is a medium-weight fabric with a smooth surface on one side and soft, curly loops on the other. This fabric is used in both summers and light winters because it absorbs sweat and provides light warmth. French Terry fabric is mostly used in sweatshirts, hoodies, track pants, and sportswear. Its special feature is that it is neither too thick nor too thin, but provides a balanced texture. The wearer feels refreshed and comfortable throughout the day, and for brands, it is an excellent combination of fashion and function.
• Cotton Knit Fabric: Cotton knit fabric is a fabric that is made from flexible yarns with a special technique, which makes it extremely comfortable to wear. The weaves of knit fabric are different from ordinary woven fabric, and it is commonly used in fitness wear, undergarments, children’s clothes, and comfortable suits. It is not only soft and skin-friendly but also has the ability to breathe, due to which the body does not feel hot and sweaty. If your goal is to make clothes that fit better and are suitable for everyday wear. Then, cotton knit fabric is the best choice.
• Cotton Linen Fabric: Cotton Linen Fabric is made from a combination of two natural fibers, namely cotton and linen, the purpose of which is to combine softness and durability. This fabric is very suitable for summer because it gives the skin a feeling of coolness and absorbs sweat quickly. Cotton linen fabric is mostly used in casual shirts, shalwar kameez, curtains, and summer suits. It has a slight roughness, but that gives it a beautiful style. This is an ideal choice if a brand wants a unique fabric that is naturally breathable and classic in style.
• Cotton Lycra Fabric: Cotton Lycra Fabric is a special type of stretchable fabric that is made by mixing a small amount of Lycra thread with natural cotton. The special features of this fabric is that it fits snugly to the body and does not hinder movement. This fabric is commonly used for sportswear, women’s tights, fitting shirts, and comfortable clothing. The softness of cotton and the elasticity of Lycra make it a modern, fashionable, and comfortable choice. It is ideal for brands that want a combination of fitting and fashion, and want to make products that fit beautifully on every body.
• Cotton Satin Fabric: Cotton satin fabric is a shiny and smooth-surfaced fabric that is made with a special weaving technique. Although it is completely cotton, it has a special shine on its surface that looks attractive to the eyes. It is mostly used in bridal wear, luxury bed sheets, women’s suits, and fancy dresses. Its texture is soft, light, slippery, and dignified, which makes it distinct from others. If you are looking for a fabric that is the best combination of fashion, quality, and beauty, then cotton satin fabric is a wonderful choice.
• Cotton Spandex Fabric: Cotton Spandex fabric is a fabric in which an elastic fiber called spandex is added to cotton, which gives it the ability to stretch to a certain extent. This fabric is commonly used in gym wear, yoga pants, women’s fitting dresses, and undergarments. Due to spandex, this fabric sticks to the skin but is breathable, meaning the wearer feels comfortable and refreshed. It is ideal for brands that want to make durable, soft, and stretchable clothing for those who live an active life.
• Cotton Velvet Fabric: Cotton velvet is a velvety-textured fabric that is very soft, dignified, and warm. This fabric is especially used for winters and is very popular in jackets, fancy shalwar kameez, children’s clothes, and luxury dresses. Its surface has a shiny nap that shines in the light and gives the fabric splendor and magnificence. It is extremely suitable for brands that make unique, luxurious, and comfortable clothing for high-end, special occasions, or fashion shows.
History Of Cotton Fabric:
Cotton is the oldest and most widely used natural fiber in the world. Its history is thousands of years old, and it is also mentioned in ancient civilizations. According to archaeologists, the oldest remains of cotton are from about 7000 BC, which were discovered in the Mohenjo-Daro area of present-day Pakistan.
The Beginning in Egypt, India, and America:
Cotton cultivation and use in the form of fabric first started in the Indus Valley, Egypt, China, and South America. In Egypt, cotton grown on the banks of the Nile River was used in the royal robes of kings, while in India, it was used for commoners’ clothes, threads, and even financial transactions.
Global Recognition of Cotton:
In the fifteenth century, when trade routes opened, European countries such as Britain, France, Portugal, and Holland recognized the importance of cotton fabric, and its demand increased. During the Industrial Revolution, the invention of machines like the cotton Gin in Britain led to a tremendous increase in cotton production. Cotton fabric became the most popular textile in the world.
Cotton In Today’s World:
Today, cotton is not just a fiber but has become an industry, a traditional commodity, and a part of the necessities of life. Millions of people around the world are involved in the cultivation, production, and trade of products made from cotton. Cotton fabric is not only comfortable and breathable but also considered skin-friendly due to being 100% natural.
Benefits of Cotton Compared to Other Fabrics:
Organic Cotton fabric is useful for all types of weather because no chemicals are used in its production. Unlike artificial fabrics, 100% cotton fabric does not cause skin irritation or allergies. Therefore, it is best for children and people with sensitive skin. It provides coolness in summers while keeping warm in winters. This is not possible with other artificial fabrics. Cotton fabric absorbs moisture well, which keeps the body dry and comfortable. Cotton is stronger and more durable than other natural fabrics such as linen or silk.
What is the GSM of Fabric and its importance?
GSM, or grams per square meter, is a measure that indicates the thickness and weight of the fabric. The higher the GSM, the thicker, heavier, and warmer the fabric will be. Low GSM means light, thin, and airy fabric. Since cotton fabric is used for every season, different GSM ranges are available in it so that the user can choose the fabric accordingly to their needs.
• 160 GSM to 180 GSM – Lightweight Cotton: This range is generally used for summer. This fabric is soft, breathable, and sweat-absorbent. Especially T-shirts, light shirts, and summer night suits are made in this range.
• 200 GSM to 240 GSM – Medium Weight Cotton: This range is considered suitable for all seasons. Neither too heavy nor too light. It includes T shirts, polo shirts, children’s clothing, and everyday wear. This fabric is durable and easily usable.
• 280 GSM to 350 GSM – Heavy and Warm Cotton: This range is especially best for winters. Hoodies, sweatshirts, fleece jackets, and warm tracksuits are made in this GSM. This fabric retains body heat for a longer period and feels comfortable even in harsh weather.
Cotton Care and Instructions:
• Washing Methods: It is better to wash cotton fabric in cold or lukewarm water to avoid shrinkage. Organic cotton fabric should be washed with a mild detergent to maintain its natural properties.
• Drying Methods: Do not dry it directly in the sun, as it will spoil the color. It is better to dry in a shaded place.
• Ironing: Iron cotton fabric on light or medium speed. Slightly wet the cloth with a shower before ironing to remove wrinkles easily. After ironing, keep cotton clothes in a clean and dry place to avoid moisture or fungus. Hanging 100% cotton fabric on a hanger instead of folding it helps maintain the shape of the clothes.
Top 10 Leading Countries in the World that Produce High-Quality Cotton Fabric
• China: China is the largest cotton-producing country in the world, holding a prominent position in the global market.
• India: India is the second-largest cotton-producing country after China, where a large quantity of organic cotton fabric is produced.
• America: America is famous, especially the Texa state.
• Pakistan: Pakistan ranks fourth in cotton production, where cotton fabric material is produced according to global standards.
• Brazil: The largest cotton-producing country in South America.
• Australia: A country that produces the best quality cotton and holds a high position in the global market.
• Turkey: Specializes in the production of cotton fabric and has a large share in the European market.
• Uzbekistan: An important cotton-producing country in Central Asia.
• Mexico: An important country in terms of cotton production and exports.
• Egypt: Egyptian cotton is famous for its high quality and softness. Especially very popular for 100% cotton fabric.
Disadvantages of Cotton Compared to Other Fabrics:
• Cotton often shrinks after washing, especially when washed in hot water.
• Cotton wrinkles easily, which requires frequent ironing.
• Cotton fabric quickly absorbs dust and stains, which means it has to be washed often.
• Sometimes the colors of cotton fade after washing, especially if standard dyes are used.
• Cotton takes longer to dry compared to synthetic fabrics.
Why you should choose us as a clothing manufacturer and supplier:
At Ascension International, we use quality organic cotton fabric and 100% cotton fabric to produce high-quality products. Our focus is not only on sustainability but also on providing our customers with the quality they can trust. Our cotton fabric material is useful for all seasons. Ascension International is globally engaged in providing many clothing brands with premium quality cotton custom apparel according to global standards. You can find the following best products with us:
• Men’s cotton dress shirts
• 100% cotton T-shirts for girls and women
• Organic cotton sweatshirts
• 100% cotton hoodies
• Cotton tracksuits
• Long-sleeved cotton T-shirts
Cotton fabric is popular worldwide due to its natural, soft, and durable properties. Although it has some disadvantages, such as shrinkage and wrinkles, with proper care, this fabric performs excellently for a long time.
FAQ's
How to know if a fabric is 100% cotton?
100% cotton means that only natural cotton is used in this fabric, and no other artificial fiber is included. The most common way to check this is to burn it; 100% cotton will burn to ash and will not smell like plastic. Another way is to absorb it in water, because pure cotton absorbs water immediately. Also, reading the label is essential. Most fabrics have complete fabric information printed on them. You can easily get confirmation of this when buying from the original factory or brand.
What is Cotton Blend Fabric?
Cotton blend fabric is a cloth in which cotton is mixed with another fiber, such as polyester, spandex, or Lycra, to increase its performance. durability, or stretch. For Example, cotton + Lycra blend fabric is soft as well as slightly elastic, which makes it suitable for women’s shirts or sportswear. The purpose of such blends is to take advantage of additional properties while maintaining the natural qualities of cotton.
How is Cotton Fabric Faded?
Fading fabric has become a fashion trend, especially if you want a vintage or washed look. The common method of fading cotton fabric is to use bleach, salt, or vinegar, soaking the fabric in a mild bleach or baking soda solution for a while, and then washing it, which helps to fade its color. However, caution is necessary in this process because too much bleach can also damage the fabric. Try this method only on undyed or light-colored cotton.
Is cotton Fleece?
No, fleece is made from synthetic materials like polyester, not natural cotton. However, some companies also make cotton fleece, in which cotton is used on the inner surface to provide a soft and skin-friendly feel. The purpose of fleece is to provide warmth, which is why it is mostly used in winter clothing, jackets, and hoodies. Although it is not as breathable as cotton, it is light-weight and retains heat.
Is all Cotton Fabric one-sided?
Generally, cotton fabric is the same on both sides because it is made with a plain weave. However, some special types, like Sateen or brushed cotton, are soft or shiny on one side and normal on the other. If there is a difference in design or finish in the fabric, both sides may feel different. According to fashion and manufacturing needs, brands use special weaves or finishes to give a distinct effect to one side. This feature provides design variety to the customer.
How is Cotton Fabric Softened?
For softening fabric, the use of vinegar and baking soda is considered best among natural methods. Soaking it in vinegar water before washing, or using fabric softener during washing, can be done. Some people soften it by rubbing it by hand and washing it several times. The more cotton fabric is worn and washed, the softer it becomes. Also, ironing at low heat and protecting it from the sun helps maintain the softness of the fabric.
How is Cotton Fabric Made?
Cotton Fabric is made from more delicate yarns that have a lower GSM (grams per square meter). These yarns are generally obtained from combed cotton, which removes extra fibers and leaves only high-quality fibers. Its weave is very fine, which makes it lightweight, soft, and skin-friendly. Fine cotton is mostly used for summer wear, children’s clothing, and light shirts. This fabric keeps the body cool and is comfortable.
Is Cotton Fabric Woven?
Yes, most cotton fabrics are woven. They have two types of weaves: plain weave and twill weave. In plain weave, the threads cross each other, while in twill weave, they are at an angle. Woven fabric is generally strong, durable, and less stretchy. Cotton jersey or knitted fabric is different from this because it is made with a knit technique that makes it more flexible. Woven cotton is mostly used in shirts, trousers, and bed sheets.